pub struct LinkedList<T, A = Global>
where A: Allocator,
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A doubly-linked list with owned nodes.

The LinkedList allows pushing and popping elements at either end in constant time.

A LinkedList with a known list of items can be initialized from an array:

use std::collections::LinkedList;

let list = LinkedList::from([1, 2, 3]);

NOTE: It is almost always better to use Vec or VecDeque because array-based containers are generally faster, more memory efficient, and make better use of CPU cache.

Implementations§

source§

impl<T> LinkedList<T>

const: 1.39.0 · source

pub const fn new() -> LinkedList<T>

Creates an empty LinkedList.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let list: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new();
source

pub fn append(&mut self, other: &mut LinkedList<T>)

Moves all elements from other to the end of the list.

This reuses all the nodes from other and moves them into self. After this operation, other becomes empty.

This operation should compute in O(1) time and O(1) memory.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut list1 = LinkedList::new();
list1.push_back('a');

let mut list2 = LinkedList::new();
list2.push_back('b');
list2.push_back('c');

list1.append(&mut list2);

let mut iter = list1.iter();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&'a'));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&'b'));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&'c'));
assert!(iter.next().is_none());

assert!(list2.is_empty());
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impl<T, A> LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

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pub const fn new_in(alloc: A) -> LinkedList<T, A>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api)

Constructs an empty LinkedList<T, A>.

§Examples
#![feature(allocator_api)]

use std::alloc::System;
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let list: LinkedList<u32, _> = LinkedList::new_in(System);
source

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T>

Provides a forward iterator.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut list: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new();

list.push_back(0);
list.push_back(1);
list.push_back(2);

let mut iter = list.iter();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&0));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
source

pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, T>

Provides a forward iterator with mutable references.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut list: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new();

list.push_back(0);
list.push_back(1);
list.push_back(2);

for element in list.iter_mut() {
    *element += 10;
}

let mut iter = list.iter();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&10));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&11));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&12));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
source

pub fn cursor_front(&self) -> Cursor<'_, T, A>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (linked_list_cursors)

Provides a cursor at the front element.

The cursor is pointing to the “ghost” non-element if the list is empty.

source

pub fn cursor_front_mut(&mut self) -> CursorMut<'_, T, A>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (linked_list_cursors)

Provides a cursor with editing operations at the front element.

The cursor is pointing to the “ghost” non-element if the list is empty.

source

pub fn cursor_back(&self) -> Cursor<'_, T, A>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (linked_list_cursors)

Provides a cursor at the back element.

The cursor is pointing to the “ghost” non-element if the list is empty.

source

pub fn cursor_back_mut(&mut self) -> CursorMut<'_, T, A>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (linked_list_cursors)

Provides a cursor with editing operations at the back element.

The cursor is pointing to the “ghost” non-element if the list is empty.

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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the LinkedList is empty.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut dl = LinkedList::new();
assert!(dl.is_empty());

dl.push_front("foo");
assert!(!dl.is_empty());
source

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the length of the LinkedList.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut dl = LinkedList::new();

dl.push_front(2);
assert_eq!(dl.len(), 1);

dl.push_front(1);
assert_eq!(dl.len(), 2);

dl.push_back(3);
assert_eq!(dl.len(), 3);
source

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Removes all elements from the LinkedList.

This operation should compute in O(n) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut dl = LinkedList::new();

dl.push_front(2);
dl.push_front(1);
assert_eq!(dl.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(dl.front(), Some(&1));

dl.clear();
assert_eq!(dl.len(), 0);
assert_eq!(dl.front(), None);
1.12.0 · source

pub fn contains(&self, x: &T) -> bool
where T: PartialEq,

Returns true if the LinkedList contains an element equal to the given value.

This operation should compute linearly in O(n) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut list: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new();

list.push_back(0);
list.push_back(1);
list.push_back(2);

assert_eq!(list.contains(&0), true);
assert_eq!(list.contains(&10), false);
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pub fn front(&self) -> Option<&T>

Provides a reference to the front element, or None if the list is empty.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut dl = LinkedList::new();
assert_eq!(dl.front(), None);

dl.push_front(1);
assert_eq!(dl.front(), Some(&1));
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pub fn front_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>

Provides a mutable reference to the front element, or None if the list is empty.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut dl = LinkedList::new();
assert_eq!(dl.front(), None);

dl.push_front(1);
assert_eq!(dl.front(), Some(&1));

match dl.front_mut() {
    None => {},
    Some(x) => *x = 5,
}
assert_eq!(dl.front(), Some(&5));
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pub fn back(&self) -> Option<&T>

Provides a reference to the back element, or None if the list is empty.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut dl = LinkedList::new();
assert_eq!(dl.back(), None);

dl.push_back(1);
assert_eq!(dl.back(), Some(&1));
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pub fn back_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>

Provides a mutable reference to the back element, or None if the list is empty.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut dl = LinkedList::new();
assert_eq!(dl.back(), None);

dl.push_back(1);
assert_eq!(dl.back(), Some(&1));

match dl.back_mut() {
    None => {},
    Some(x) => *x = 5,
}
assert_eq!(dl.back(), Some(&5));
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pub fn push_front(&mut self, elt: T)

Adds an element first in the list.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut dl = LinkedList::new();

dl.push_front(2);
assert_eq!(dl.front().unwrap(), &2);

dl.push_front(1);
assert_eq!(dl.front().unwrap(), &1);
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pub fn pop_front(&mut self) -> Option<T>

Removes the first element and returns it, or None if the list is empty.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut d = LinkedList::new();
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), None);

d.push_front(1);
d.push_front(3);
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), Some(3));
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), None);
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pub fn push_back(&mut self, elt: T)

Appends an element to the back of a list.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut d = LinkedList::new();
d.push_back(1);
d.push_back(3);
assert_eq!(3, *d.back().unwrap());
source

pub fn pop_back(&mut self) -> Option<T>

Removes the last element from a list and returns it, or None if it is empty.

This operation should compute in O(1) time.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut d = LinkedList::new();
assert_eq!(d.pop_back(), None);
d.push_back(1);
d.push_back(3);
assert_eq!(d.pop_back(), Some(3));
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pub fn split_off(&mut self, at: usize) -> LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Clone,

Splits the list into two at the given index. Returns everything after the given index, including the index.

This operation should compute in O(n) time.

§Panics

Panics if at > len.

§Examples
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut d = LinkedList::new();

d.push_front(1);
d.push_front(2);
d.push_front(3);

let mut split = d.split_off(2);

assert_eq!(split.pop_front(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(split.pop_front(), None);
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pub fn remove(&mut self, at: usize) -> T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (linked_list_remove)

Removes the element at the given index and returns it.

This operation should compute in O(n) time.

§Panics

Panics if at >= len

§Examples
#![feature(linked_list_remove)]
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut d = LinkedList::new();

d.push_front(1);
d.push_front(2);
d.push_front(3);

assert_eq!(d.remove(1), 2);
assert_eq!(d.remove(0), 3);
assert_eq!(d.remove(0), 1);
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pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F)
where F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (linked_list_retain)

Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all elements e for which f(&e) returns false. This method operates in place, visiting each element exactly once in the original order, and preserves the order of the retained elements.

§Examples
#![feature(linked_list_retain)]
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut d = LinkedList::new();

d.push_front(1);
d.push_front(2);
d.push_front(3);

d.retain(|&x| x % 2 == 0);

assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), Some(2));
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), None);

Because the elements are visited exactly once in the original order, external state may be used to decide which elements to keep.

#![feature(linked_list_retain)]
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut d = LinkedList::new();

d.push_front(1);
d.push_front(2);
d.push_front(3);

let keep = [false, true, false];
let mut iter = keep.iter();
d.retain(|_| *iter.next().unwrap());
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), Some(2));
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), None);
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pub fn retain_mut<F>(&mut self, f: F)
where F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (linked_list_retain)

Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all elements e for which f(&e) returns false. This method operates in place, visiting each element exactly once in the original order, and preserves the order of the retained elements.

§Examples
#![feature(linked_list_retain)]
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut d = LinkedList::new();

d.push_front(1);
d.push_front(2);
d.push_front(3);

d.retain_mut(|x| if *x % 2 == 0 {
    *x += 1;
    true
} else {
    false
});
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), Some(3));
assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), None);
source

pub fn extract_if<F>(&mut self, filter: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, T, F, A>
where F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extract_if)

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be removed.

If the closure returns true, then the element is removed and yielded. If the closure returns false, the element will remain in the list and will not be yielded by the iterator.

If the returned ExtractIf is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. Use extract_if().for_each(drop) if you do not need the returned iterator.

Note that extract_if lets you mutate every element in the filter closure, regardless of whether you choose to keep or remove it.

§Examples

Splitting a list into evens and odds, reusing the original list:

#![feature(extract_if)]
use std::collections::LinkedList;

let mut numbers: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new();
numbers.extend(&[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15]);

let evens = numbers.extract_if(|x| *x % 2 == 0).collect::<LinkedList<_>>();
let odds = numbers;

assert_eq!(evens.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![2, 4, 6, 8, 14]);
assert_eq!(odds.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13, 15]);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, A> Clone for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> LinkedList<T, A>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, other: &LinkedList<T, A>)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T, A> Debug for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: Debug, A: Allocator,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Decode for LinkedList<T>
where T: Decode,

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fn decode<I>(input: &mut I) -> Result<LinkedList<T>, Error>
where I: Input,

Attempt to deserialise the value from input.
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fn decode_into<I>( input: &mut I, dst: &mut MaybeUninit<Self> ) -> Result<DecodeFinished, Error>
where I: Input,

Attempt to deserialize the value from input into a pre-allocated piece of memory. Read more
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fn skip<I>(input: &mut I) -> Result<(), Error>
where I: Input,

Attempt to skip the encoded value from input. Read more
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fn encoded_fixed_size() -> Option<usize>

Returns the fixed encoded size of the type. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeLength for LinkedList<T>

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fn len(self_encoded: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Return the number of elements in self_encoded.
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impl<T> Default for LinkedList<T>

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fn default() -> LinkedList<T>

Creates an empty LinkedList<T>.

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impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for LinkedList<T>
where T: Deserialize<'de>,

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fn deserialize<D>( deserializer: D ) -> Result<LinkedList<T>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<T, A> Drop for LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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impl<T> Encode for LinkedList<T>
where T: Encode,

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fn size_hint(&self) -> usize

If possible give a hint of expected size of the encoding. Read more
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fn encode_to<W>(&self, dest: &mut W)
where W: Output + ?Sized,

Convert self to a slice and append it to the destination.
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fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8>

Convert self to an owned vector.
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fn using_encoded<R, F>(&self, f: F) -> R
where F: FnOnce(&[u8]) -> R,

Convert self to a slice and then invoke the given closure with it.
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fn encoded_size(&self) -> usize

Calculates the encoded size. Read more
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impl<V> EncodeAsType for LinkedList<V>
where V: EncodeAsType,

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fn encode_as_type_to( &self, type_id: u32, types: &PortableRegistry, out: &mut Vec<u8> ) -> Result<(), Error>

Given some type_id, types, a context and some output target for the SCALE encoded bytes, attempt to SCALE encode the current value into the type given by type_id.
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fn encode_as_type( &self, type_id: u32, types: &PortableRegistry ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>

This is a helper function which internally calls [EncodeAsType::encode_as_type_to]. Prefer to implement that instead.
1.2.0 · source§

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: 'a + Copy, A: Allocator,

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fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I)
where I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a T>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
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fn extend_one(&mut self, _: &'a T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
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impl<T, A> Extend<T> for LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

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fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I)
where I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
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fn extend_one(&mut self, elem: T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
1.56.0 · source§

impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for LinkedList<T>

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fn from(arr: [T; N]) -> LinkedList<T>

Converts a [T; N] into a LinkedList<T>.

use std::collections::LinkedList;

let list1 = LinkedList::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let list2: LinkedList<_> = [1, 2, 3, 4].into();
assert_eq!(list1, list2);
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impl<T> FromIterator<T> for LinkedList<T>

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fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> LinkedList<T>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl<T, A> Hash for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: Hash, A: Allocator,

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fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
1.3.0 · source§

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<'a, T, A> IntoIterator for &'a LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

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type Item = &'a T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, T>

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<'a, T, A> IntoIterator for &'a mut LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

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type Item = &'a mut T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = IterMut<'a, T>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> IterMut<'a, T>

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T, A> IntoIterator for LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

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fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T, A>

Consumes the list into an iterator yielding elements by value.

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type Item = T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = IntoIter<T, A>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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impl<T> IntoVisitor for LinkedList<T>
where BasicVisitor<LinkedList<T>>: for<'scale, 'info> Visitor<Error = Error, Value<'scale, 'info> = LinkedList<T>>,

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type Visitor = BasicVisitor<LinkedList<T>>

The visitor type used to decode SCALE encoded bytes to Self.
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fn into_visitor() -> <LinkedList<T> as IntoVisitor>::Visitor

A means of obtaining this visitor.
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impl<T, A> Ord for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: Ord, A: Allocator,

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fn cmp(&self, other: &LinkedList<T, A>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 · source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 · source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 · source§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized + PartialOrd,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<T, A> PartialEq for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: PartialEq, A: Allocator,

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fn eq(&self, other: &LinkedList<T, A>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &LinkedList<T, A>) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T, A> PartialOrd for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: PartialOrd, A: Allocator,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &LinkedList<T, A>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<T> Serialize for LinkedList<T>
where T: Serialize,

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fn serialize<S>( &self, serializer: S ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<T, LikeT> EncodeLike<&[(LikeT,)]> for LinkedList<T>
where T: EncodeLike<LikeT>, LikeT: Encode,

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impl<T, LikeT> EncodeLike<LinkedList<LikeT>> for &[(T,)]
where T: EncodeLike<LikeT>, LikeT: Encode,

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impl<T, LikeT> EncodeLike<LinkedList<LikeT>> for LinkedList<T>
where T: EncodeLike<LikeT>, LikeT: Encode,

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impl<T, A> Eq for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: Eq, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, A> Send for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: Send, A: Allocator + Send,

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impl<T, A> Sync for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: Sync, A: Allocator + Sync,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, A> RefUnwindSafe for LinkedList<T, A>

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impl<T, A> Unpin for LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Unpin,

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impl<T, A> UnwindSafe for LinkedList<T, A>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CallHasher for T
where T: Hash + ?Sized,

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default fn get_hash<H, B>(value: &H, build_hasher: &B) -> u64
where H: Hash + ?Sized, B: BuildHasher,

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impl<T> CheckedConversion for T

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fn checked_from<T>(t: T) -> Option<Self>
where Self: TryFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Option<Self>. Read more
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fn checked_into<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Consume self to return Some equivalent value of Option<T>. Read more
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impl<T> Clear for T
where T: Default + Eq + PartialEq,

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fn is_clear(&self) -> bool

True iff no bits are set.
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fn clear() -> T

Return the value of Self that is clear.
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impl<Q, K> Comparable<K> for Q
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn compare(&self, key: &K) -> Ordering

Compare self to key and return their ordering.
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeAll for T
where T: Decode,

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fn decode_all(input: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<T, Error>

Decode Self and consume all of the given input data. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeLimit for T
where T: Decode,

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fn decode_all_with_depth_limit( limit: u32, input: &mut &[u8] ) -> Result<T, Error>

Decode Self and consume all of the given input data. Read more
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fn decode_with_depth_limit<I>(limit: u32, input: &mut I) -> Result<T, Error>
where I: Input,

Decode Self with the given maximum recursion depth and advance input by the number of bytes consumed. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeWithMetadata for T
where T: DecodeAsType,

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fn decode_with_metadata( bytes: &mut &[u8], type_id: u32, metadata: &Metadata ) -> Result<T, Error>

Given some metadata and a type ID, attempt to SCALE decode the provided bytes into Self.
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<T> EncodeWithMetadata for T
where T: EncodeAsType,

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fn encode_with_metadata( &self, type_id: u32, metadata: &Metadata, bytes: &mut Vec<u8> ) -> Result<(), Error>

SCALE encode this type to bytes, possibly with the help of metadata.

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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<I> EventProcessor for I
where I: IntoIterator<Item = RuntimeEvent> + Clone,

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fn not_waited() -> Error

This function is called if a received event has an unexpected type. Read more
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fn proc<'life0, 'async_trait, T>( &'life0 mut self, predicate: impl Fn(RuntimeEvent) -> Option<T> + 'async_trait ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<T, Error>> + 'async_trait>>
where 'life0: 'async_trait, T: 'async_trait, I: 'async_trait,

Event processing function. Read more
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fn proc_many<'life0, 'async_trait, T>( &'life0 mut self, predicate: impl Fn(RuntimeEvent) -> Option<T> + 'async_trait, validate: impl Fn(Vec<T>) -> (Vec<T>, bool) + 'async_trait ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Vec<T>, Error>> + 'async_trait>>
where 'life0: 'async_trait, T: 'async_trait, I: 'async_trait,

Multiple events processing function. Read more
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fn message_processed<'life0, 'async_trait>( &'life0 mut self, message_id: MessageId ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<DispatchStatus>> + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Check whether the message identified by message_id has been processed.
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fn message_processed_batch<'life0, 'async_trait>( &'life0 mut self, message_ids: impl 'async_trait + IntoIterator<Item = MessageId> ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Vec<(MessageId, DispatchStatus)>>> + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Check whether the batch of messages identified by corresponding message_ids has been processed.
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fn reply_bytes_on<'life0, 'async_trait>( &'life0 mut self, message_id: MessageId ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(MessageId, Result<Vec<u8>, String>, u128)>> + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Get details of a reply to the message identified by message_id. Read more
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fn err_or_succeed<'life0, 'async_trait>( &'life0 mut self, message_id: MessageId ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Option<String>>> + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Check whether the processing of a message identified by message_id resulted in an error or has been successful. Read more
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fn err_or_succeed_batch<'life0, 'async_trait>( &'life0 mut self, message_ids: impl 'async_trait + IntoIterator<Item = MessageId> ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Vec<(MessageId, Option<String>)>>> + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Check whether processing batch of messages identified by corresponding message_ids resulted in errors or has been successful. Read more
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromBits<T> for T

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fn from_bits(other: T) -> T

Convert other to Self, preserving bitwise representation
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, Outer> IsWrappedBy<Outer> for T
where Outer: AsRef<T> + AsMut<T> + From<T>, T: From<Outer>,

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fn from_ref(outer: &Outer) -> &T

Get a reference to the inner from the outer.

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fn from_mut(outer: &mut Outer) -> &mut T

Get a mutable reference to the inner from the outer.

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impl<T> Joiner for T
where T: for<'a> Extend<&'a u8>,

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fn and<V>(self, value: &V) -> T
where V: Codec,

Append encoding of value to Self.
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impl<T> KeyedVec for T
where T: Codec,

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fn to_keyed_vec(&self, prepend_key: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8>

Return an encoding of Self prepended by given slice.
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impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> SaturatedConversion for T

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fn saturated_from<T>(t: T) -> Self
where Self: UniqueSaturatedFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Self. Read more
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fn saturated_into<T>(self) -> T
where Self: UniqueSaturatedInto<T>,

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T. Read more
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<S, T> UncheckedInto<T> for S
where T: UncheckedFrom<S>,

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fn unchecked_into(self) -> T

The counterpart to unchecked_from.
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impl<T, S> UniqueSaturatedInto<T> for S
where T: Bounded, S: TryInto<T>,

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fn unique_saturated_into(self) -> T

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<S> Codec for S
where S: Decode + Encode,

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&&T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&mut T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Arc<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Box<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<'a, T> EncodeLike<Cow<'a, T>> for T
where T: ToOwned + Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Rc<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<S> FullCodec for S
where S: Decode + FullEncode,

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impl<S> FullEncode for S
where S: Encode + EncodeLike,

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impl<T> JsonSchemaMaybe for T

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impl<T> MaybeDebug for T
where T: Debug,

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impl<T> MaybeHash for T
where T: Hash,

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impl<T> MaybeHash for T
where T: Hash,

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impl<T> MaybeRefUnwindSafe for T
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> MaybeSend for T
where T: Send,

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impl<T> MaybeSend for T
where T: Send,

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impl<T> MaybeSerialize for T
where T: Serialize,

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impl<T> MaybeSerializeDeserialize for T

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impl<T> Member for T
where T: Send + Sync + Debug + Eq + PartialEq + Clone + 'static,